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What is a Shielded Room?
Date:2025-07-29 21:20:30

A shielded room is a modern protective facility specifically designed and constructed to prevent harm to the human body from radar microwave radiation. The enclosure is assembled from high-quality, cold-rolled galvanized steel modules and is equipped with an electromagnetic leakage-proof shielded door, specialized ventilation waveguide windows, and waveguide tubes for signal transmission and fire protection. The observation window is specially made by combining imported ultra-fine silver-plated copper mesh with cesium-potassium fire-resistant glass, providing excellent visibility. The microwave radiation leakage level from the shielded room fully complies with, and even exceeds, national public exposure limits, effectively protecting personnel working or visiting nearby.

Overview of National Standards for Shielded Rooms:

  • State Secrecy Bureau: "Technical Requirements and Test Methods for Electromagnetic Shielded Rooms Processing Confidential Information" BMB3-1999. This standard classifies shielded rooms into Level C and Level B, with Level C offering higher shielding effectiveness.
  • Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA): "General Technical Requirements and Inspection Methods for Military Electromagnetic Shielded Rooms" GJBz20219-94. This military standard also has Levels C and B, with Level C providing the highest shielding effectiveness.
  • PLA National/People's Defense: "Design Specification for Electromagnetic Pulse Protection of Protective Engineering" GJB3928-2000 and "Design Specification for Electromagnetic Pulse Protection of Civil Air Defense" RFJ-2001.
  • Testing Basis: "Measurement Methods for Shielding Effectiveness of High-Performance Shielded Rooms".

Shielded rooms are constructed from magnetic materials. The parameter measuring a material's ability to conduct magnetic flux is permeability—the higher the permeability, the better the shielding effect. Commonly used high-permeability materials include cold-rolled steel sheets, and the thickness of the shielding material is decisive. The stronger the magnetic field, the greater the required thickness of the shielding material.

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